See -ь on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ей",
"roman": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ям",
"roman": "-jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ями",
"roman": "-jami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ях",
"roman": "-jax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ь • (-ʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "связа́ть (svjazátʹ, “to tie, to bind”) + -ь (-ʹ) → связь (svjazʹ, “tie, bond”)"
},
{
"text": "-речь (-rečʹ, “to speak”) (root рек- (rek-)) + -ь (-ʹ) → речь (rečʹ, “speech”)"
},
{
"text": "записа́ть (zapisátʹ, “to write down”) + -ь (-ʹ) → за́пись (zápisʹ, “writing down, record”)"
},
{
"text": "накипе́ть (nakipétʹ, “to form a scum”) + -ь (-ʹ) → на́кипь (nákipʹ, “scum”)"
},
{
"text": "но́вый (nóvyj, “new”) + -ь (-ʹ) → новь (novʹ, “novelty; virgin, unplowed land”)"
},
{
"text": "зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”) + -ь (-ʹ) → зе́лень (zélenʹ, “greenery, verdure”)"
},
{
"text": "высо́кий (vysókij, “high”) (root выс- (vys-), cf. comparative вы́ше (výše)) + -ь (-ʹ) → высь (vysʹ, “height(s), high place”)"
}
],
"id": "en--ь-ru-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"qualifier": "or occasionally from adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs, or occasionally from adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ь<id:nom>",
"id": "fem",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ь.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ь. Via Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl-manual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ям",
"roman": "-jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-!!ю",
"roman": "-!!ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ями",
"roman": "-́jamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ях",
"roman": "-jax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ь • (-ʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ь",
"10": "-́ями",
"11": "-і",
"12": "-ях",
"13": "-е",
"14": "-і",
"2": "-і",
"3": "-і",
"4": "-ей*",
"5": "-і",
"6": "-ям",
"7": "-ь",
"8": "-і",
"9": "-!!ю",
"footnote": "*Etymology 2",
"footnote2": "^(!!)Stem end doubling",
"title": "Declension of -ь\n(inan 3rd-decl fem-form)"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl-manual"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зелений (zelenyj, “green”) + -ь (-ʹ) → зе́лень f inan (zélenʹ, “greenery, verdure”)"
}
],
"id": "en--ь-uk-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"qualifier": "or occasionally from adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs, or occasionally from adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-jь<id:nom><ts:Suffix 2>",
"id": "masc",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 2/)\nUkrainian -ь\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 2/), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-и"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -и (-i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 2/)\nUkrainian -ь\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 2/), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós. Via Old East Slavic -и (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ь",
"roman": "-́ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́в",
"roman": "-ív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ві",
"roman": "-évi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ь",
"roman": "-́ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́в",
"roman": "-ív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́м",
"roman": "-ém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ми",
"roman": "-jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ві",
"roman": "-évi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́х",
"roman": "-jáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ь • (-ʹ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-́ь<M>, -́ь<M.anml>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "кролик (krolyk, “rabbit”) + -ь (-ʹ) → кріль m anim (krilʹ, “rabbit”)"
}
],
"id": "en--ь-uk-suffix-47DEQpj81",
"qualifier": "or occasionally from adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from nouns, or occasionally from adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "mf",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ь • (-ʹ) m or f or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ja",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -я (-ja)"
],
"id": "en--ь-uk-suffix-elsFqSM7",
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lʹ",
"word": "-ль"
},
{
"roman": "-nʹ",
"word": "-нь"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-ʹ",
"word": "-ь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-ʹ",
"word": "-ь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "-ʹ",
"word": "-ь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ʹ",
"word": "-ь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ĭ",
"word": "-ь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ĭ",
"word": "-ь"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*-is<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-is>>",
"id": "nom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is, from Proto-Indo-European *-is. Cognate with Lithuanian -is, Old Prussian -is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ь f Forms nouns:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"roman": "-ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫ",
"roman": "-jǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"roman": "-ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glǫbь ← *glǫbъ (“deep”)"
},
{
"text": "golь ← *golъ (“naked, nude, bare; bald”)"
},
{
"text": "bělь ← *bělъ (“white”)"
},
{
"text": "glušь ← *gluxъ (“deaf”)"
},
{
"text": "moldь ← *moldъ (“young”)"
},
{
"text": "krasьnь ← *krasьnъ (“beautiful”)"
},
{
"text": "četvьrtь (“quarter”) ← *četvьrtъ (“fourth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ь-sla-pro-suffix-6F7s4AvY",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ina"
},
{
"word": "*-ota"
},
{
"word": "*-yni"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 55 10 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 55 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 53 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kopanь ← *kopanъ ← *kopati (“to dig”)"
},
{
"text": "oranь ← *oranъ ← *orati (“to plow/plough”)"
},
{
"text": "dьranь ← *dьranъ ← *dьrati (“to tear, flay”)"
},
{
"text": "opuxlь ← *opuxlъ ← *opuxnǫti"
},
{
"text": "orsědlь ← *orsědlъ ← *orsěsti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From participles"
],
"id": "en--ь-sla-pro-suffix-Jp2NO5un",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ina"
},
{
"word": "*-ica"
},
{
"word": "*-ъka"
},
{
"word": "*-ъkъ"
},
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "obuvь (“footwear”) ← **obovь ← *obuti (“to put on footwear”)"
},
{
"text": "blędь ← *blęsti (pres. *blędǫ)"
},
{
"text": "gręzь ← *gręzti (pres. *gręzǫ)"
},
{
"text": "rěčь ← *reťi (“to say”) (pres. *rekǫ)"
},
{
"text": "mazь ← *mazati (“to smear”) (pres. *mažǫ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From verbs"
],
"id": "en--ь-sla-pro-suffix-ne5D7GaP",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-ʹ",
"word": "-ь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-ʹ",
"word": "-ь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "-ʹ",
"word": "-ь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ʹ",
"word": "-ь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ĭ",
"word": "-ь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ĭ",
"word": "-ь"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*-is<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-is>>",
"id": "nom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is, from Proto-Indo-European *-is. Cognate with Lithuanian -is, Old Prussian -is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ь f Forms nouns:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"roman": "-ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫ",
"roman": "-jǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"roman": "-ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glǫbь ← *glǫbъ (“deep”)"
},
{
"text": "golь ← *golъ (“naked, nude, bare; bald”)"
},
{
"text": "bělь ← *bělъ (“white”)"
},
{
"text": "glušь ← *gluxъ (“deaf”)"
},
{
"text": "moldь ← *moldъ (“young”)"
},
{
"text": "krasьnь ← *krasьnъ (“beautiful”)"
},
{
"text": "četvьrtь (“quarter”) ← *četvьrtъ (“fourth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ina"
},
{
"word": "*-ota"
},
{
"word": "*-yni"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kopanь ← *kopanъ ← *kopati (“to dig”)"
},
{
"text": "oranь ← *oranъ ← *orati (“to plow/plough”)"
},
{
"text": "dьranь ← *dьranъ ← *dьrati (“to tear, flay”)"
},
{
"text": "opuxlь ← *opuxlъ ← *opuxnǫti"
},
{
"text": "orsědlь ← *orsědlъ ← *orsěsti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From participles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ina"
},
{
"word": "*-ica"
},
{
"word": "*-ъka"
},
{
"word": "*-ъkъ"
},
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "obuvь (“footwear”) ← **obovь ← *obuti (“to put on footwear”)"
},
{
"text": "blędь ← *blęsti (pres. *blędǫ)"
},
{
"text": "gręzь ← *gręzti (pres. *gręzǫ)"
},
{
"text": "rěčь ← *reťi (“to say”) (pres. *rekǫ)"
},
{
"text": "mazь ← *mazati (“to smear”) (pres. *mažǫ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ей",
"roman": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ям",
"roman": "-jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ями",
"roman": "-jami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ях",
"roman": "-jax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ь • (-ʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "связа́ть (svjazátʹ, “to tie, to bind”) + -ь (-ʹ) → связь (svjazʹ, “tie, bond”)"
},
{
"text": "-речь (-rečʹ, “to speak”) (root рек- (rek-)) + -ь (-ʹ) → речь (rečʹ, “speech”)"
},
{
"text": "записа́ть (zapisátʹ, “to write down”) + -ь (-ʹ) → за́пись (zápisʹ, “writing down, record”)"
},
{
"text": "накипе́ть (nakipétʹ, “to form a scum”) + -ь (-ʹ) → на́кипь (nákipʹ, “scum”)"
},
{
"text": "но́вый (nóvyj, “new”) + -ь (-ʹ) → новь (novʹ, “novelty; virgin, unplowed land”)"
},
{
"text": "зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”) + -ь (-ʹ) → зе́лень (zélenʹ, “greenery, verdure”)"
},
{
"text": "высо́кий (vysókij, “high”) (root выс- (vys-), cf. comparative вы́ше (výše)) + -ь (-ʹ) → высь (vysʹ, “height(s), high place”)"
}
],
"qualifier": "or occasionally from adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs, or occasionally from adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian links with manual fragments",
"Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ь<id:nom>",
"id": "fem",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ь.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ь. Via Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl-manual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ям",
"roman": "-jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-!!ю",
"roman": "-!!ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ями",
"roman": "-́jamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ях",
"roman": "-jax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ь • (-ʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ь",
"10": "-́ями",
"11": "-і",
"12": "-ях",
"13": "-е",
"14": "-і",
"2": "-і",
"3": "-і",
"4": "-ей*",
"5": "-і",
"6": "-ям",
"7": "-ь",
"8": "-і",
"9": "-!!ю",
"footnote": "*Etymology 2",
"footnote2": "^(!!)Stem end doubling",
"title": "Declension of -ь\n(inan 3rd-decl fem-form)"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl-manual"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "зелений (zelenyj, “green”) + -ь (-ʹ) → зе́лень f inan (zélenʹ, “greenery, verdure”)"
}
],
"qualifier": "or occasionally from adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs, or occasionally from adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-jь<id:nom><ts:Suffix 2>",
"id": "masc",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 2/)\nUkrainian -ь\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 2/), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-и"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -и (-i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 2/)\nUkrainian -ь\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 2/), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós. Via Old East Slavic -и (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ь",
"roman": "-́ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́в",
"roman": "-ív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ві",
"roman": "-évi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ь",
"roman": "-́ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́в",
"roman": "-ív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́м",
"roman": "-ém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ми",
"roman": "-jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ві",
"roman": "-évi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́х",
"roman": "-jáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ь • (-ʹ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-́ь<M>, -́ь<M.anml>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "кролик (krolyk, “rabbit”) + -ь (-ʹ) → кріль m anim (krilʹ, “rabbit”)"
}
],
"qualifier": "or occasionally from adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from nouns, or occasionally from adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "mf",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ь • (-ʹ) m or f or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lʹ",
"word": "-ль"
},
{
"roman": "-nʹ",
"word": "-нь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ja",
"word": "-я"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -я (-ja)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ь meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.